8
LDAP is a solution, but Free SSO Liberty Alliance exists, I think particularly about lasso a simple C library released under the GNU GPL licence. The integration work is facilitated to some extend. An existing site can integrate it in a few days, without calling into question its architecture.
It works on GNU/Linux, Windows and UNIX and has complete bindings for the C, C++, C #, ColdFusion, Java, PHP and Python languages. It is built on XML and encryption libraries (libxml2, XMLSec, OpenSSL).
http://lasso.entrouvert.orgentr'ouvert is the compagny I work for :)