1
macmend
where is my bandwidth going?
  • 2006/7/30 19:17

  • macmend

  • Quite a regular

  • Posts: 285

  • Since: 2004/2/27


Over the past 4 months I have had terrible problems with my bandwidth being eaten up, this is not becuase my site is incredibly popular although both macmend.com and jonathanspencer.net, have increased in popularity.

I have implemented some IP, domain and bot bans as used by IBdeeming, I have changed by htaccess file so it looks like this:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://(.+\.)?jonathanspencer\.net/ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
RewriteRule .*\.(jpe?g|gif|bmp|png)$ - [F]

RewriteEngine On
# Forbid requests for exploits & annoyances
# Bad requests
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD}!^(GET|HEAD|POST) [NC,OR]
# CodeRed
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/default\.(ida|idq) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/.*\.printer$ [NC,OR]
# Email
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (mail.?form|form|form.?mail|mail|mailto)\.(cgi|exe|pl)$ [NC,OR]
# MSOffice
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(MSOffice|_vti) [NC,OR]
# Nimda
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /(admin|cmd|httpodbc|nsiislog|root|shell)\.(dll|exe) [NC,OR]
# Various
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(bin/|cgi/|cgi\-local/|sumthin) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ http [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /sensepost\.exe [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F]
# Forbid if blank (or "-") Referer *and* UA
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} ^-?$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^-?$
RewriteRule .* - [F]
# Banning BOTS bellow
# Address harvesters
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(autoemailspider|ExtractorPro) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^E?Mail.?(Collect|Harvest|Magnet|Reaper|Siphon|Sweeper|Wolf) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (DTS.?Agent|Email.?Extrac) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} iaea\.org [NC,OR]
# Download managers
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(Alligator|DA.?[0-9]|DC\-Sakura|Download.?(Demon|Express|Master|Wonder)|FileHound) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(Flash|Leech)Get [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(Fresh|Lightning|Mass|Real|Smart|Speed|Star).?Download(er)? [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(Gamespy|Go!Zilla|iGetter|JetCar|Net(Ants|Pumper)|SiteSnagger|Teleport.?Pro|WebReaper) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(My)?GetRight [NC,OR]
# Image-grabbers
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(AcoiRobot|FlickBot|webcollage) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(Express|Mister|Web).?(Web|Pix|Image).?(Pictures|Collector)? [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Image.?(fetch|Stripper|Sucker) [NC,OR]
# "Gray-hats"
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(Atomz|BlackWidow|BlogBot|EasyDL|Marketwave|Sqworm|SurveyBot|Webclipping\.com) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (girafa\.com|gossamer\-threads\.com|grub\-client|Netcraft|Nutch) [NC,OR]
# Site-grabbers
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(eCatch|(Get|Super)Bot|Kapere|HTTrack|JOC|Offline|UtilMind|Xaldon) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Web.?(Auto|Cop|dup|Fetch|Filter|Gather|Go|Leach|Mine|Mirror|Pix|QL|RACE|Sauger) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Web.?(site.?(eXtractor|Quester)|Snake|ster|Strip|Suck|vac|walk|Whacker|ZIP) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} WebCapture [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^DISCo\ Pump [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^EirGrabber [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Net\ Vampire [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^NetZIP [NC,OR]
# Tools
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(curl|Dart.?Communications|Enfish|htdig|Java|larbin) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (FrontPage|Indy.?Library|RPT\-HTTPClient) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(libwww|lwp|PHP|Python|www\.thatrobotsite\.com|webbandit|Wget|Zeus) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(Microsoft|MFC).(Data|Internet|URL|WebDAV|Foundation).(Access|Explorer|Control|MiniRedir|Class) [NC,OR]
# Unknown
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(Crawl_Application|Lachesis|Nutscrape) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^[CDEFPRS](Browse|Eval|Surf) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(Demo|Full.?Web|Lite|Production|Franklin|Missauga|Missigua).?(Bot|Locat) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (efp@gmx\.net|hhjhj@yahoo\.com|lerly\.net|mapfeatures\.net|metacarta\.com) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(Industry|Internet|IUFW|Lincoln|Missouri|Program).?(Program|Explore|Web|State|College|Shareware) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(Mac|Ram|Educate|WEP).?(Finder|Search) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(Moz+illa|MSIE).?[0-9]?.?[0-9]?[0-9]?$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Mozilla/[0-9]\.[0-9][0-9]?.\(compatible[\)\ ] [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} NaverRobot [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F]

RewriteEngine On

#new rule - ban prefetch
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "Firefox/1.0.7" [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-moz} ^prefetch [OR]
RewriteCond %{X-moz} ^prefetch
RewriteRule (.*) noaccess_to_prefetch_accelerator.php [L]

and i am not sure it is really all that successful. Most of what I have got i have gleaned from other sites and am not really sure what I am doing. My server log is very basic raw data and difficult to trawl through.

Are there any basic steps anyone here would recommend to preserve bandwidth for people that really wanted to come to my sites.
Free Mac Support

Ordinary Wisdom

apache server with php sshexec turned on
xoops version 2.0.18.1 & 2.3.1
php version 5.2.5
mysql version 5.0.45

2
Swain
Re: where is my bandwidth going?
  • 2006/7/31 13:24

  • Swain

  • Not too shy to talk

  • Posts: 198

  • Since: 2006/6/27


It looks like you have it covered to me. Although I think your htaccess could be more comprehensive. See mine at: https://xoops.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=51906&start=10

You might also want to install GI Joe's module Protector. If any of these folks are reaching DOS levels, you will then be able to ban their IPs.

3
jensclas
Re: where is my bandwidth going?

I just discovered in my hosts cpanel management a litle module called 'hotlink protection'. When I clicked on it it shows my websites in a list and says this:
Quote:
HotLink protection prevents other websites from directly linking to files (as specified below) on your website. Other sites will still be able to link to any file type that you don't specify below (ie. html files). An example of hotlinking would be using a tag to display an image from your site from somewhere else on the net. The end result is that the other site is stealing your bandwidth. You should ensure that all sites that you wish to allow direct links from are in the list below. This system attempts add all sites it knows you own to the list, however you may need to add others.


so I scrolled down and 'enabled' it.

As a noob I don't know if it will be enough but hey it is worth a try till i know better!

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